Cabin smoke / lavatory smoke

어제(Day 3 화물칸 연기)와 같은 "연기"지만, 핵심이 다릅니다. 화물칸은 눈으로 볼 수 없어 소화병을 쏘고 빨리 내려가는 게 전부였다면, 객실·화장실 연기는 객실승무원이 직접 가서 진화할 수 있습니다. 그래서 오늘의 심장은 객실 협조(CRM)와 진화 표현입니다. 자주 나오는 표현(declare an emergency, divert, priority…)은 어제와 겹치는데, 그건 괜찮습니다 — 자주 쓰니까 익숙해지는 게 목적이에요.

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1. Scenario

I was the First Officer of HL123, a twin-engine aircraft in the cruise.

During the cruise, a lavatory smoke detector activated in the rear of the cabin. I immediately informed the senior cabin crew, and they went to investigate with a fire extinguisher and protective breathing equipment.

The cabin crew located the source — smoke was coming from the waste bin in the rear lavatory — and fought the fire with a BCF extinguisher. They reported that the fire was extinguished and the smoke was clearing.

Even though the fire was out, we could not be completely sure there was no hidden fire, so as a precaution we decided to divert to the nearest suitable airport. We declared an emergency, informed ATC, and requested priority and emergency services standing by on arrival.

I coordinated closely with the cabin crew, briefed the passengers, and we carried out a normal approach and landed safely. After landing, we requested the fire crew to inspect the lavatory area before we continued to the gate.

2. 상황 한눈에 (At a glance)

English — During the cruise, a lavatory smoke detector activated. Unlike a cargo fire, cabin smoke can be reached and fought by the cabin crew, so the flow is: the crew investigate → locate the source → fight the fire → report. Even after the fire is out, you cannot be completely sure there is no hidden fire, so diverting as a precaution is the standard decision.

한국어 — 순항 중 화장실 연기 감지기가 울렸습니다. 객실 연기는 화물칸과 달리 승무원이 접근·진화할 수 있어서, 흐름이 승무원 조사 → 화원(source) 확인 → 소화기로 진화 → 보고로 갑니다. 불을 껐어도 숨은 불씨를 100% 확신할 수 없어 예방적으로 회항(divert as a precaution)하는 게 표준 판단입니다.

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3. Key Verbs — 동사 + 예문

investigate

뜻: 조사하다, 확인하러 가다

• The cabin crew went to investigate the source of the smoke.
• We asked them to investigate the rear lavatory.

locate

뜻: 위치를 찾아내다

• They located the source of the smoke quickly.
• Once we located the fire, the cabin crew started firefighting.

extinguish

뜻: (불을) 끄다

• The cabin crew extinguished the fire with a BCF extinguisher.
• The fire was extinguished within a minute.

discharge

뜻: (소화기를) 분사하다

• They discharged a fire extinguisher into the waste bin.
• A BCF extinguisher was discharged on the source.

contain

뜻: (확산을) 막다, 진압해 두다

• The cabin crew contained the fire before it spread.
• The smoke was contained in the rear galley area.

coordinate

뜻: 협조하다, 조율하다

• I coordinated closely with the senior cabin crew.
• Good CRM helped us coordinate between the flight deck and the cabin.

report

뜻: 보고하다

• The cabin crew reported that the fire was out.
• The purser reported the situation to the flight deck.

brief

뜻: (간단히) 알리다

• We briefed the passengers after the situation was under control.
• I briefed the cabin crew on our plan to divert.

divert

뜻: 회항하다

• As a precaution, we decided to divert to the nearest suitable airport.
• We informed ATC that we needed to divert.

ventilate

뜻: 환기하다, 연기를 빼다

• We ventilated the cabin to clear the remaining smoke.
• The crew carried out the smoke removal procedure to ventilate the cabin.

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4. 핵심 표현·콜로케이션

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5. 상황 어휘 Vocabulary

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6. ⭐ 말하기 좋은 문장 구조 (Sentence Frames)

빈칸만 갈아끼우면 재사용됩니다. 오늘은 객실 협조에 맞춘 틀이에요.

• A ____ detector activated, so I informed the ____. → A lavatory smoke detector activated, so I informed the senior cabin crew.
• The cabin crew went to investigate with ____. → … with a fire extinguisher and protective breathing equipment.
• They located the source and fought the fire with ____. → … with a BCF extinguisher.
• They reported that ____. → They reported that the fire was extinguished.
• As a precaution, we decided to ____. → As a precaution, we decided to divert to the nearest suitable airport.
• I coordinated with the cabin crew and asked them to ____. → … and asked them to monitor the area and prepare the cabin.

오늘의 표현 포인트 — "As a precaution, we decided to ___". 불을 껐어도 "혹시 몰라서" 내리는 판단을 말하는 틀. 좋은 airmanship으로 들립니다.

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7. ❌ 흔한 실수 → ✅ 더 나은 표현

한국인이 자주 쓰는 틀리거나 약한 표현을, 시험에서 통하는 표현으로 바꿔 익히세요.

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8. 오늘의 문법 포인트 — 들은 걸 전하는 '보고체' (reported speech)

객실 상황은 "누가 무엇을 보고했는지" 전하는 말이 많습니다. 규칙은 하나만 — [사람] + reported / informed / confirmed + that + 과거.

• The purser reported that there was smoke in the rear lavatory.
• The cabin crew confirmed that the fire had been extinguished.
• We informed ATC that we needed to divert.

핵심: 시제를 한 칸 내린다. "There is smoke" → reported로 바꾸면 "…reported that there was smoke." 이것만 기억하면 됩니다.

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9. Model Answer — Q1

"What happened to your aircraft? Explain the nature of the incident."

틀은 자유 — 무슨 일 → 어떻게 대처 → 결과 흐름이면 됩니다.

During the cruise, a lavatory smoke detector went off in the rear of the cabin. I told the senior cabin crew straight away, and they went to investigate with a fire extinguisher and protective breathing equipment.

They found the source quickly — smoke was coming from the waste bin in the rear lavatory — and they fought the fire with a BCF extinguisher. They then reported that the fire was out and the smoke was clearing.

Even so, we couldn't be completely sure there was no hidden fire, so as a precaution we decided to divert to the nearest suitable airport. We declared an emergency, told ATC, and asked for priority and for the emergency services to stand by.

I worked closely with the cabin crew and briefed the passengers, and we landed safely. After landing, we asked the fire crew to check the lavatory area before we continued to the gate.

10. Model Answer — Q2

"How do you think ATC handled the situation? Could it have been handled differently?"

Q2 = ATC 평가로 의견 표현을 익히는 자리. 아래는 한 예시 — 외워서 그대로 쓰지 말고, 시작·마무리 표현은 자유롭게 바꿔 보세요.

Overall, I was happy with how ATC handled it. After we declared the emergency, they gave us vectors and priority to the nearest airport. They also arranged the emergency services, so the crew was ready when we arrived. That let us focus on the cabin.

One thing I might change is the handover of details — letting the airport fire service know earlier that the smoke came from a rear lavatory, so they could bring the right equipment. Even so, their quick support helped us land safely.

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11. Follow-up Q&A

1. Why did you divert even though the fire was already out? → Because we could not be sure there was no hidden fire, so we diverted as a precaution.
2. What was the role of the cabin crew? → They investigated, located the source, and fought the fire, then reported to the flight deck.
3. Why is coordination with the cabin crew so important here? → The fire was in the cabin, not the flight deck, so the cabin crew were our eyes and hands — good CRM kept everyone on the same plan.
4. What did you request from ATC? → Priority handling, radar vectors to the nearest suitable airport, and emergency services standing by.

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12. Shadowing Sentences

각 문장을 3~5번 소리 내어 따라 하세요.

1. A lavatory smoke detector activated during the cruise.
2. I immediately informed the senior cabin crew.
3. They went to investigate with protective breathing equipment.
4. The cabin crew located the source of the smoke.
5. They fought the fire with a BCF extinguisher.
6. They reported that the fire was extinguished.
7. As a precaution, we decided to divert to the nearest suitable airport.
8. We declared an emergency and requested priority.
9. I coordinated closely with the cabin crew.
10. After landing, we requested the fire crew to inspect the lavatory area.

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다 읽었으면, 위 문장 구조 몇 개를 골라 30초만 직접 말해보세요. 화면에서 녹음하고 ICAO 6영역 채점을 받아보고 싶다면 EPTA Coach에서 1회차를 무료로 열어둡니다.